//the expositors bible the epistle to the hebrews/chapter xi the faith of.htm, Enoch: Father of Methuselah--Transporting of, Enoch: Father of Methuselah--Transporting of Called Henoch. The Apostle John sets Cain and Christ out as the only two alternative humanities. This happens a lot with prehistoric cultures. Archaeologists who study the Ubaid culture agree that it spread from Eridu in southeast Iraq, eventually going as far as what is today northwest Iran, northern Syria, southern Turkey, and the Levant (Syria/Lebanon/Jordan/Israel). The Sumerian language may have pronounced Adams name as Utu and Cain as Mesh-ki-ang-gasher, if so, Cains son would be pronounced Enmerkar, who was the son of Meshki-ang-gasher. Cain built a city and named it after his first born son, Enoch. (Hebrews12:22-24) A city doomed to judgement. When the people of God were attacked, their enemies fled to "a land out of the depth of the sea, and so great was the fear of the enemies of the people of God, that they fled and stood afar off and went upon the land which came up out of the depth of the sea" (Moses 7:14), which could have been anisland or a peninsula in the general region of the City of Enoch. So let us see the we refuse not Him that speaks, as His glorious, powerful voice shakes both heaven and earth, and let is have grace, whereby we might serve Him with reverence and godly fear, because our God is a consuming fire. The Letter to the Jewish believers in Antioch, The General Letters: James, Jude, Peter & John, The Letter of James to the Jewish believers, The Letter of Jude to the Jewish believers, The 1st Letter of Peter to the Jewish believers, The 2nd Letter of Peter to the Jewish believers, 19. Image. After that, the practice seems to disappear. While some believe these figures are literally the age ofreal individuals, many believe they represent much longer periods of ancestral dynasties within the family line. 'Nod' in the Greek language means trembling. He was a rebellious youth who learned a hard lessonwe also show leniency in the modern world with youths who commit crime and they are not punished as severely as adults because they are young. In some places the serpent was referred to as the worm. he called the name of the city after the name of his son, Enoch, Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular, Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular, Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular, To bear young, to beget, medically, to act as midwife, to show lineage, Enoch -- four Israelites, sons of Cain, Jered, Midian and Reuben, Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular, Preposition-k | Noun - masculine singular construct, Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular. And Cain knew his wife; and she conceived, and bare Enoch: and he builded a city, and called the name of the city, after the name of his son, Enoch. The city may therefore have been called Eridu after Enoch's son Irad (see Genesis 4:18) (see 4 on Map 35). Whoever indeed forsakes God, who abandons understanding, whose thinking is continually 'in the land of Nod' dwells there today also, that is, that person remains in wicked unsettlement of heart and in commotion of mind.". The Church is also built such, for Jesus was the younger brother of the whole Adamic race, slain by that company of older brothers because they hated Him. 2 Samuel 18:18 Now Absalom in his lifetime had taken and reared up for himself a pillar, which is in the king's dale: for he said, I have no son to keep my name in remembrance: and he called the pillar after his own name: and it is called unto this day, Absalom's place. Now this name, in Hebrew Chanoch, is of the utmost importance in estimating Cain's character. He writes, "The City of Enoch, we have seen, is admitted by all the leading Biblical experts to be identical with the City Unug or Unuk and latterly Uruk, of the Sumerians, and identical with "Erech" of the later Hebrew Old Testament texts.". Origen defined Nod as the land of trembling and wrote that it symbolized the condition of all who forsake God. Genesis mentions that Cains sixth generation included TubalCain, who forged all kinds of tools out of bronze and iron. The people of the City of Enoch were also "of one heart and one mind," united in their belief, and there were "no poor among them" (Moses 7:18). The city may therefore havebeencalled Eridu after Enochs son Irad (see Genesis 4:18) (see 4 on Map 35). And Cain knew his wife; and she conceived, and bare Enoch: and he builded a city, and called the name of the city, after the name of his son, Enoch. How to Start an APPI Table of Champions Chapter, Life after Eden must have been a crushing disappointment for early humans, especially the First Couple. But that didn't mean that those who weren't in the city at the time were out of luck. [1] . Either Cain built a city and named it after the mighty Enoch, or else Enoch built a city.[1]. ), used of a reed shaken by the wind, 1Ki.14:15; hence to wander, to be a fugitive, Jer. Is it possible to remake the world, without God? And Abel was a keeper of sheep, but Cain was a tiller of the ground.". But the Sumerian's were slowly infiltrating the area and their language, for a time, became predominant until eventually "the earth (land) was of one tongue, and of the same speech" (Gen 11:1). But we are come to Mount Zion, and unto the city of the living God, the heavenly Jerusalem, and to an innumerable company of angels, to the general assembly and church of the first born, which are written in heaven, and to God the judge of all, and to the spirits of just men made perfect, and to Jesus the mediator of the new covenant, and to the blood of sprinkling, that speaks better things than that of Abel. The city of Enoch had built into it Cain's entire history. She became pregnant and gave birth to Enoch. | GotQuestions.org, Who was Methuselah in the Bible? A Bible Discovery / Quick Study extra! Enki was the god of magic, craftsmanship, and wisdom. Genesis Chapter 5 states that many of thefamily lived for hundreds of years. The birth, occupation, and offerings of Cain and Abel. According to The Pearl of Great Price: Verse by Verse Commentary, bosom in this instance means God's throne, His actually dwelling place. Nimrod wanted to ascend to the holy city and seize it. Enoch (not to be confused with the son of Jared) is the eldest son of Cain and one of the kings of the city of Enoch, which was built by his father who put his name on his homage. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. But when the Divine sentence was passed, basically divorcing Cain from the earth for life, cursing any attempts at farming, and making him a homeless exile, Cain responded with passionate pleading. The names of their entire civilizations are accidents of discovery, coming from wherever the first archaeologist, bored shepherd, or greedy tomb raider found the first bit of evidence from people wed never heard of before. Cain on the other hand, was the accused - and he left the trial a free man. The importance of a deity was, as youd guess, tied to the fortunes of its city. No one knows where the land of Nod was located, only that it was east of Eden. are older, Eridu, located in what is today southeastern Iraq, was remembered by later Sumerians as the first city, with a degree of specialization among its citizens not seen before in other settlements. Or eternal life in God's kingdom? However, "mountains" and "high places" could also mean sanctuaries or places of worship, not necessarily the location for a city. Isaiah offers comfort to those in exile, Words of comfort after the fall of Jerusalem, Those returning are encouraged to follow the LORD, The LORD's blessing will rest on Jerusalem, 41. Eridu was already a small community by the time Adam took his place within it, and as a result of his long years, was soon recognised as a leader of men, as were his offspring. To give you an idea of the incredible amount of time were dealing with, Enki ruled in Eridu for about 3,500 years before Marduk replaced Enlil at the head of the Mesopotamian pantheon, an event linked to Babylons emergence as the regions dominant power in the 18thcentury B.C. The Eridu Crania: A Preliminary Report, Sumer 5, 1949, p 103. This is what happened to the City of Enoch. He is described as a son of Cain, and father of Irad. In Eridu, Alulim became king; he ruled for 28,800 years.1. Thats about the same amount of time thats passed between Moses leading the Israelites out of Egypt and you reading this sentence. NIV Cain made love to his wife, and she became pregnant and gave birth to Enoch. and Jarmo, east of modern-day Kirkuk in Iraq (c. 7100 B.C.) Required fields are marked *. Genesis 4:17 And Cain knew his wife; and she conceived, and bore Enoch: and he built a city, and called the name of the city, after the name of his son, Enoch. When God flooded the earth there were great Explosions and upheavals all over the earth. //severus/life and writings of sulpitius severus /chapter ii the world was.htm, The Story of Adam and Eve children. And Cain's family built a city in that land; and Cain named the city after his first child, whom he had called Enoch. Has a son called Enoch, and builds a city, which he calls after his name. Even if he settles down he can never truly settle down, for he is sentenced by God to go nowhere, and to find nothing, and to have perpetual insecurity. Trust ye in theLordfor ever: for in theLord Jehovahis everlasting strength:For he bringeth down them that dwell on high; the lofty city, he layeth it low; he layeth it low, even to the ground; he bringeth it even to the dust. The Journey continues from Sinai to Moab, The Israelites defeat King Sihon and King Og, The Israelites defeat the kings of Midian, Canaan is divided among the twelve tribes, 28. The first city built inthe Bible was the city f noch named after the prophet Enoch.Gen_4:17 And Cain knew his wife; and she conceived, and bare Enoch: and he [Enoch] builded a city . Because his own works were evil, and his brothers righteousHereby perceive we the love of God, because he laid down his life for us: and we ought to lay down our lives for the brethren. Get more fascinating insights into the scriptures withThe Pearl of Great Price: A Verse-by-Verse Commentary. The name of the one Something strange happened when Enoch was 65, from which time "He walked with God." Enoch was given a prophecy that as long as his firstborn son 'Methuselah' was alive, the judgement of the flood would be withheld, but as soon as he died, the flood would be sent forth. He built a city, and called the name of the city, after the name of his son, Enoch". Who lived there? The first is that Cain was not sentenced to death for his crime of murder, some leniency can be seen in his sentence that may have been extended to him because of his age. The last word, Enoch, might be a later addition. The Lord's reply, "Why are you angry? "Nod" () is the Hebrew root of the verb "to wander" (). In time, the city grew to house a holy shrine and a controversial temple the first, 1. The articles and information in this website are for education, motivation, encouragement and challenge. Although Enlil was the king of the gods, Enki was the keeper of the mes (sounds like mezz), decrees of the gods that formed the fundamental concepts and gifts of civilizationeverything from religious practices to social interaction to music. Paul's Journey to Phrygia, Macedonia & Archaia, 11. Cain is under Gods protection, even in his homeless wandering. Enoch: Son of Cain, Biblical figure. To give you an idea of the incredible amount of time were dealing with, Enki ruled in Eridu for about. The first city known by archaeologists to exist in Mesopotamia was Eridu. The city of Uruk started sometime before 4000 BC. In this series, Dr. Sproul discusses the cit When Cain was banished from the garden he was tilling, he fled to the land of Nod (Genesis 4:16 KJV). Eventually, Cain built a city and named it "Chanoch" after his son. If we place a global flood sometime between 4000 and 3500 B.C. Seth named his son Enosh, again using the Sumerian prefix En.. Depiction of Cain establishing the city of Enoch, by, Learn how and when to remove this template message, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Enoch_(son_of_Cain)&oldid=1138171460, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles needing additional references from December 2017, All articles needing additional references, Pages using infobox person with multiple parents, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 8 February 2023, at 11:38. Cain went away from the presence of the Lord and settled in the land of Nod, east of Eden. ), as registering an advance in civilization. . Jeremiah warns of the destruction of Jerusalem, Jeremiah says idolatry will bring Judah's fall, Jeremiah prophesies the destruction of Jerusalem, Miscellaneous flashbacks to earlier times, Gedeliah is murdered & Jeremiah goes to Egypt, 43. "Cain knew his wife. Simon & Schuster, 2017. It was built by Adam's son Cain, east of Eden in the land of Nod. * In the last days, the city and its people will return to earth and be part of the New Jerusalem. But it wouldn't stay there forever. Along with An (or Anu) the sky god and Enlil, the god of the air, Enki was one of the three most important gods in Sumer. Illustrations by Denis Freitas. Adam had many children, so marriage was not a problem as mutations only appeared in the time of Leviticus 18:6 (2500 year later) where God prohibited inter-family relations. In that case the builder of the city was Enoch, and the city was named for his son, Iradhence, Eridu. Lamech likely lived near the city of Enoch that his great-great-great grandfather, Cain built. All the buildingsgone. The Land of Nod (Hebrew: - ere-N) is a place mentioned in the Book of Genesis of the Hebrew Bible, located "on the east of Eden" (qima-en), where Cain was exiled by God after Cain had murdered his brother Abel.According to Genesis 4:16: And Cain went out from the presence of the LORD, and dwelt in the land of Nod, on the east of Eden. Open ye the gates, that the righteous nation which keepeth the truth may enter in. I have Sumer as existing 6000BCE. So Cain departed from the presence of the Lord. 4300BC (Ubaid period) City abandoned between 2663-2500BC (Time of flood 2663BC all of Cain's descendents are dead) The Divided Kingdom & Journey into Exile, Jezebel kills the prophets & Elijah escapes, Elijah organises the opposition to King Ahab, Jehu races to Jezreel to depose King Joram, King Joash repairs the Temple in Jerusalem, Jeroboam II restores the boundaries of Israel, Tiglath-Pileser of Assyria invades Israel, Israel falls & the exiles are led to Assyria, King Hezekiah of Judah rebels against Assyria, Isaiah prophesies the destruction of Judah, King Nebuchadnezzar of Babylon invades Judah, Jerusalem falls and the exile in Babylon begins, Biblical sources relating to Judah in exile, The later years of exile & the return to Judah, The completion of the Second Temple in Jerusalem, A third group of exiles returns with Ezra, A fourth group of exiles returns with Nehemiah, Mordecai uncovers a plot to kill the king, The origin of the Jewish festival of Purim, 37.